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PORTIONS  OF  THE  ANNUAL  ADDRESSES  OF 
BISHOPS  ATKINSON  AND  IZMAN 


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THE  LIBRARY  OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY  OF 

NORTH  CAROLINA 


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THE  COLLECTION  OF 
NORTH  CAROLINIANA 

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PORTIONS 

—OF    THE— 

.1 

•    ANNUAL   ADDRESSES 

—OF— 

Bishops  Atkinson  and  Lyman 

» 

•  —TO    THE— 

DIOCESAN  CONVENTION  OP  NORTH  CAROLINA, 

]VIA.Y       1ST  II,      1876. 


Printed  by  resolution  of  the  Convention,  under  Me  direction 
/of  the  Bishops,  to  be  read  by  the  Clergy  to  their  con- 
gregations and  to  be  distribided. 


♦  •« 


From  Ihe  Address  of  Bishop  Atkinson. 

"I  intimated  in  the  beginning  of  this  Address  that  I 
considered  the  condition  of  things  in  the  Diocese  as  en- 
couraging, and  it  certainly  is  so.  Our  Pafishes  and  our 
Clergy  are  increasing  in  number,  and  where  we  have 
towns  of  any  size,  very  much  increasing.  When  I  first 
went  to  Raleigh,  I  found  two  Clergymen  there  ;  now  there 
are,  including  Bishop  Lyman,  six,  all  actively  and  use- 
fully employed.  When  I  first  came  to  Wilmington,  I 
found  but  one  Clergyman  ;  ^there  are  now  seven,  includ- 
ing myself,  of  whom  six  give  their  whole  time  to  the 
work  of  the  Church,  and  one,  very  much  of  his,  although 
maintaining  himself  by  his  labors  as  a  teachei\  And  I 
may  say,  with  confidence  and  with  pleasure,  that  the  con- 


gregations  throughout  the  Diocese,  generally,  are  en- 
larged and  strengthened.  There  are  better  Church- 
buildings — are  far  more  rectories,  than  there  were  some 
years  ago. 

We,  on  the  other  hand,  have  but  sixty  Clergymen  in  an 
area  where  the  Church  of  England  has  about  twenty 
thousand.  And  even  sparse  as  the  population  of  the 
State  is,  on  that  area  we  still  have  within  its  limits  a  mil- 
lion of  souls  for  the  benefit  of  which  we  contribute  the 
labors  only  of  those  sixty  Clei'gymen,  and  these,  in  many 
instances,  have  to  live  on  incomes  so  small  as  not  only  to 
expose  them  to  great  inconvenience  and  anxiety,  but  to 
divert  to  secular  cares  and  objects,  time  and  thought  which 
should  be  appropriated  to  their  holy  work.  It  is  easier 
to  see  the  evil  than  the  remedy,  but  suggestions  can  be 
offered,  which,  if  carried  out,  would  tend,  at  least,  to 
mitigate  that  evil. 

In  the  first  place,  each  of  us  should  do  what  he  can  to- 
wards increasing  the  supply  of  the  Clergy,  for  the  rules 
of  political  economy  do  not  hold  good  in  the  region  of 
the  soul  and  of  our  spiritual  Life.  There,  it  is  not  the  de- 
mand which  produces  the  supply,  but  it  is  the  supply 
which  causes  the  demand.  Our  Saviour  says  to  His  dis- 
ciples, "go  !"  He  does  not  say,  "wait  until  the  people  ask 
you  to  come  "  If  a  Minister  establish  himself  in  a  town 
or  in  a  country  neighborhood,  the  people  after  a  time  feel 
that  they  are  benefited  by  him,  and  they  deshe  his  ser- 
vices. But  if  one  be  withdrawn  from  a  congregation  and 
the  vacancy  be  not  supplied,  the  religious  life  of  the  people 
declines  and  ar  sort  of  paralysis  of  the  soul  comes  over 
them,  so  that  they  do  not  feel  their  own  spiritual  wants. 
The  work  of  the  Church,  therefore,  is  to  send  out  men 
who  shall  call  their  fellow-men  to  repentance  and  to  sal- 
vation. Each  follower  of  Christ  has  this  obligation  rest- 
ing upon  him,  and  must  answer  to  God  for  what  he  does 
or  what  he  leaves  undone  in  carrying  to  his  fellow-men 
the  life-giving  Gospel  of  Christ.  And  we  shall  very  cer- 
tainly all  find,  sooner  or  later,  that  we  might  have  done 
much  more  than  we  are  actually  doing.  Impoverished  as 
we  are,  there  are  individual  members  of  the  Church  in 


3 

this  Diocese,  who  could,  singly,  sustain  a  Candidate  for 
Orders,  and  yet  have  none  of  their  domestic  comforts 
abridged.  More,  much  more,  might  be  contributed  to 
the  feeble,  struggling  Ravenscroft  Mission  and  School  at 
Asheville.  A  High  School,  and  in  due  time,  a  College, 
might  well  be  established  on  the  grounds  we  have  secured 
at  Morganton.  And  the  Clergy  already  in  the  field, 
might,  without  any  real  sacrifice  or  even  serious  self-de- 
nial on  the  part  of  their  congregations,  be  placed  in  a 
condition  of  greater  comfort  and  consequently  of  greater 
usefulness  and  stability  in  their  pastoral  relations. 

Do  you  ask  how  all  this  is  to  be  done  ?  I  answer,  by 
our  resolving,  as  Christians,  at  least  to  come  up  to  the 
level  of  the  JeAvs,  and  by  faithfully  carrying  that  resolu- 
tion into  our  practical  life.  Let  us  lay  by,  month  by 
month,  and  if  we  can,  week  by  week,  according  as  God 
has  prospered  us,  returning  to  Him  not  less  than  a  tenth 
of  what  He  bestows  on  us.  And  if  to  this  we  would  add 
a  religious  horror  and  avoidance  of  debt,  we  would  find 
that  we  should  thereby  open  fountains  which  would  soon 
refresh  and  build  up  the  waste  places  of  our  Zion.  Nor 
need  we  fear  that  the  stream  would  be  too  large.  There 
are  very  many  objects  to  be  provided  for,  for  which  we  are 
doing  very  little.  There  ai  e  missions  to  many  neglected 
portions  of  our  own  widely  extended  and  now  very  popu- 
lous country.  There  are  missions  to  the  Indians  and  mis- 
sions to  colored  people.  There  are  missions  to  Africa  and 
to  China.  There  is  a  feeble  Evangelical  Church,  in  alliance 
with  our  own,  struggling  into  existence  in  Mexico.  There 
is  another  in  a  similar  condition  in  Hayti.  Asylums  are 
needed  for  destitute  orphan  children  and  for  infirm  and 
friendless  old  men  and  women.  Indeed,  in  whatever  direc- 
tion we  look,  we  see  that  very  much  needs  to  be  done  by 
Christian  people.  We  cannot  certainly  do  everything  our- 
selves, but  let  us  at  least  attempt  to  do  what  we  may,  asking, 
always,  God's  help  and  God's  blessing  and  God's  forgive- 
ness for  past  omissions  of  duty,  ever  remembering  that 
what  we  do  we  must  do  quickly,  for  that  the  time  is  short. 

THOMAS  ATKINSON. 

> 

4 


4 

From  the  Address  of  Bishop  Lyman. 

"Few,  even  in  our  own  Diocese,  are  able  to  realize  how 
very  large  is  our  strictly  missionary  field,  and  how  few 
the  laborers,  in  comparison  with  our  pressing  necessities. 
The  observation  and  experience  of  the  past  year  have 
convinced  me  that  in  no  part  of  our  land,  are  the  open- 
ings more  promising  and  encouraging;  for  in  every  quar- 
ter our  services  are  warmly  welcomed,  while  old  and  un- 
founded prejudices  are  rapidly  wearing  away.  The  ears 
and  the  hearts  of  the  people  seem  alike  open  to  us.    *    * 

Under  date  of  August  2d,  the  Bishop  says :  "Left  with 
Mr.  Barber  for  Ore  Knob,  Ashe  county,  and  on  Tuesday, 
August  3d,  preached  in  the  school  house  at  that  place. 
Thursday,  August  4th,  in  the  Methodist  House  of  Wor- 
ship, Jefferson,  Ashe  county,  Rev.  R.  "W.  Barber  read 
morning  prayer,  and  I  preached.  Thursday,  August  5th, 
at  a  private  house  between  Jefferson  and  Boone,  I  bap- 
tized two  children.  Friday,  August  6th,  in  the  Masonic 
Hall,  Boone,  "Watauga  county,  I  read  the  service  and 
preached.  Saturday,  August  7th,  in  the  Church  of  St. 
John  the  Baptist,  near  Valle  Crucis,  in  the  same  county, 
I  read  morning  prayer,  preached  and  administered  the 
Holy  Communion.  This  neat  little  Church  has  been  for 
a  long  time  without  a  service,  and  I  was  sorry  to  find  that 
its  windows  and  doors  had  suffered  from  the  wanton  abuse 
of  mischievous  persons. 

Eleventh  Sunday  after  Trinity,  August  8th,  in  the 
Methodist  building,  at  "Valle  Crucis,"  I  conducted  the 
service  and  preached.  In  all  this  extensive  district,  we 
are  now  without  any  missionary,  although  there  are  many 
who  are  attached  to  the  Church  and  anxious  for  its  ser- 
vices. Especially  in  the  neighborhood  of  "Valle  Crucis," 
there  is  an  urgent  ci'y  for  a  Clergyman,  and  no  doubt 
great  good  could  be  accomplished  for  the  Church,  in  that 
beautiful,  salubrious  and  fruitful  region,  if  one  could  be 
found  to  do  there  the  work  of  an  efficient  pioneer.  I  was 
touched  by  the  affectionate  mention  made  by  so  many  in 
that  neighborhood,  of  the  faithful  labors  of  the  Rev.  W. 
W.  Skiles,  whose  death  some  years  since  has  deprived  these 


simple-hearted  people  of  a  Shepherd,  whom  they  deeply 
loved  and  honored.  *  *  *  * 

Under  date  of  August  23d,  he  says:  I  left  on  horseback 
for  a  visitation  in  Yancey  and  Mitchell  counties.  The 
Rev.  Dr.  Buxton  joined  me  in  the  evening,  at  a  farm 
house,  where  we  had  appointed  to  meet,  and  continued 
with  me  through  the  week. 

Wednesday,  August  25th,  I  had  an  appointment  in  the 
Court  House,  at  Burnsville,  Yancey  county,  where  I  found 
a  large  and  very  attentive  congregation.  Rev.  Dr.  Buxton 
read  morning  prayer,  and  I  preached.  In  the  afternoon 
we  rode  seven  miles  to  the  residence  of  a  family  much 
attached  to  the  Church,  but  who  had  been  wholly  de- 
prived of  its  services  for  more  than  a  year.  Here  we 
passed  the  night,  and  the  next  morning  I  administered 
the  Holy  Communion  to  them.  In  the  afternoon  we  pro- 
ceeded on  to  Bakersville,  Mitchell  county,  where  I  had  an 
appointment  for  the  next  day. 

Friday,  August  27th,  in  the  Methodist  building,  at  that 
place,  Dr.  Buxton  conducted  the  service,  and  I  preached. 
This  was  the  first  Episcopal  visitation  ever  made  in  that 
county.  The  service  was  attended  by  a  large  congrega- 
tion, and  a  great  desire  was  expressed,  on  the  part  of 
many,  that  they  might  enjoy  regular  and  stated  sexwices. 
A  missionary  in  Yancey  and  Mitchell  counties  would  find 
a  very  inviting  and  encouraging  field.  I  was  much  im- 
pressed by  the  extreme  beauty  and  attractiveness  of  this 
Mountain  district.  The  people  too,  seemed  to  be  more 
intelligent  than  is  generally  the  case  in  these  remote  re- 
gions, while  the  wonderful  salubrity  of  the  climate,  and 
the  richness  of  the  soil,  make  it  a  specially  desirable  home. 

Friday,  Jan.  21st,  he  says  :  "I  presided  at  the  Raleigh 
Convocation,  in  the  Church  of  the  Good  Shepherd.  The 
services  were  continued  throughout  Saturday  and  Sunday, 
and  proved  of  a  very  highly  interesting  character.  Sev- 
eral of  the  papers  read,  on  these  occasions,  were  of  marked 
ability,  and  well  worthy  a  much  wider  publicity.  The 
congregations  steadily  increased  from  day  to  day. 


6 

On  Sunday  morning,  I  preached  the  Convocation  Ser- 
mon and  administered  the  Holy  Communion.  At  night  a 
missionary  meeting  was  held  and  several  interesting  ad- 
dresses delivered.  I  cannot  doubt  that  these  meetings  of 
Convocation  will  always  awaken  great  interest  in  any  Par- 
ish, where  they  are  held,  if  only  some  special  pains  be 
taken  in  arranging  in  advance  the  subjects  for  essays  and 
addresses,  and  a  like  care,  in  preparation,  be  shown  on 
the  part  of  those  to  whom  such  duties  are  assigned.  One 
great  reason  why  Convocations  have  so  often  proved  fail- 
ures, may  be  found  in  the  fact  that  they  are  looked  upon 
rather  as  social  re-unions,  while  the  sermons  preached  are 
frequently  without  freshness  or  appropriateness,  having 
been  prepared  for  quite  other  occasions.  Where  every 
effort  is  made  to  throw  life  and  interest  into  these  meet- 
ings, they  will  be  sure  to  leave  behind  them  a  salutary 
and  encouraging  influence. 

Friday,  Jan.  28th,  at  the  Chapel  of  Trinity  College, 
Randolph  county,  I  read  the  morning  service  and  litany, 
made  an  address  and  afterwards  preached.  The  large 
new  Chapel  had  been  very  kindly  tendered  me  by  the 
President  of  the  College,  who  with  the  other  members  of 
the  Faculty,  their  families  and  the  students  attended  in  a 
body.  I  very  highly  appreciated  the  kind  courtesy  of  the 
President,  which  enabled  me  to  give  the  benefit  of  our 
services  to  several  members  of  our  Church,  living  in  the 
immediate  neighborhood,  and  wrho  are  quite  remote  from 
any  of  our  places  of  worship.  I  was  glad,  too,  of  this 
opportunity  for  manifesting  to  our  Methodist  brethren 
how  friendly  are  our  feelings  toward  them,  and  that  while 
ecclesiastically  separated  from  them,  we  entertain  no  other 
sentiments  than  those  of  Christian  kindness  and  cordiality. 
I  can  never  be  brought  into  contact  with  them  without 
deeply  lamenting  that  we  cannot  all  "speak  the  same 
thing,  and  be  perfectly  joined  together  in  the  same  mind 
and  the  same  judgment."  May  He  "who  maketh  men  to 
be  of  one  mind  in  a  house,"  in  His  own  good  time  re- 
move all  grounds  of  misapprehension  and  alienation,  that 
so  we  may  be  drawn  together  in  "the  unity  of  the  Spirit, 
and  in  the  bond  of  peace."  *  *  * 


The  Bishop  remarks  about  lay  services :  "Wherever  one 
can  be  found,  competent  and  willing-  to  act  as  a  Lay 
Eeader,  it  is  always  desirable  that  this  provision  should 
be  made,  where  the  constant  services  of  a  Clergyman 
cannot  be  secured.  It  serves  to  keep  up  a  continued 
interest  in  the  Church,  and  a  love  for  its  edifying  services, 
while  it  helps  also  to  overcome  the  dangerous  habit  of 
neglecting  the  proper  worship  of  the  Lord's  Day." 
****** 

And  again  he  says:  "A  zeal  which  does  not  confine 
itself  to  the  Parochial  centre,  but  reaches  out  into  the 
adjacent  districts,  which,  alike  claim  our  sympathy,  such 
zeal  will  always  re-act  to  the  advantage  of  the  central 
point.  There  is  no  policy  so  short-sighted,  so  unwise, 
and  I  may  say  so  unchristian,  as  that  which  would  confine 
a  Rector  to  toilsome  labors  in  the  Parish  Church,  to  the 
neglect  of  these  outlying  districts.  It  is  a  policy  intense- 
ly narrow  and  selfish,  and  which  wholly  ignores  the 
Apostolic  command,  'Look  not  every  man  on  his  own 
things,  but  every  man  also  on  the  thiDgs  of  others.' " 

Again  he  remarks:  "There  is  no  more  certain  proof  of 
spiritual  indifference  and  deadness,  than  when  Church 
buildings  are  left  in  a  neglected  and  dilapidated  condi- 
tion. It  argues  a  lack  of  reverence  for  the  Divine  Majesty ; 
and  where  this  is  the  case,  no  spiritual  blessing  can  be 
looked  for,  in  any  Parish.  The  outward  and  the  inward 
are  very  closely  united,  and  indifference  to  the  one,  will 
surely  bring  evil  to  the  other." 
****** 

"Under  date  of  May  2d,  the  Bishop  remarks  :  "I  re 
turned  to  Raleigh,  after  a  continuous  absence  of  just 
seven  weeks.  During  this  whole  period,  not  a  single  ser- 
vice was  hindered  by  inclement  weather,  but  everywhere, 
large  congregations  were  gathered,  and  a  steadily  increas- 
ing interest  was  manifested." 
*  •     *  *  *  *  * 

"The  extended   visitation   of  the   Diocese  thus  made, 
during  the  past  year,  has  shown  most  clearly  not  only  how 


8 

very  great  is  the  work  which  here  lies  before  ns,  but  how 
many  are  the  encouragements  to  enter  upon  it  with 
earnestness  and  zeal.  But  on  the  other  hand  there  are 
serious  hindrances  growing  out  of  our  lack  of  sufficient 
Clergy,  and  the  extreme  difficulty  of  securing  them.  And 
one  chief  cause  of  that  difficulty  is  found  in  the  insufficient 
means  at  our  disposal  to  provide  for  their  adequate  sup- 
port. No  doubt  it  will  be  urged  by  many  in  extenuation 
of  this  state  of  things  that  the  times  are  very  much  out 
of  joint,  and  all  departments  of  business  are  greatly  par- 
alyzed. Now,  while  thoroughly  appreciating  all  these 
hindrances,  and  feeling  their  full  force  in  connection  with 
many  parts  of  the  State,  still,  in  other  sections,  I  think 
that  the  true  explanation  lies  still  deeper,  and  may  be 
found  in  the  fact  that  the  maintenance  of  the  institutions 
of  Religion,  is  looked  upon  rather  as  a  luxury  than  as  a 
necessity.  Men  are  too  apt  to  persuade  themselves  that 
they  can  get  on  without  the  Church,  the  Ministrj'  or  the 
Sacraments,  and  that  other  interests  must  first  be  cared 
for,  before  these  can  be  attended  to.  And  again  there  is, 
with  many,  the  feeling  that  the  support  of  the  Church 
belongs  to  those  who  are  in  prosperous  circumstances.  If 
there  was  only  a  realization  of  the  important  truth,  that  a 
certain  portion  of  every  man's  income  belongs  not  to 
himself,  but  to  the  Almighty,  and  which  He  exacts  of  all, 
in  order  that  His  worship  may  be  duly  maintained,  there 
would  then  be  no  difficulty  in  supplying  this  great  need. 

Of  one  thing  I  feel  certain,  that  so  long  as  men  refuse 
to  recognize  this  claim  of  the  Almighty;  so  long  as  they 
persist  in  applying  to  their  own  uses  those  fruits  of  their 
labors,  which  God  claims  as  His  own,  just  so  long  may 
they  look  for  trouble  and  disaster,  and  the  varied  judg- 
ments of  God. 

The  principles  of  the  Divine  government  are  the  same 
in  every  age.  None  of  us  are,  after  all,  the  proprietors  of 
what  we  simply  hold  in  our  hands.  We  are,  at  best, 
only  the  Stewards  of  God,  and  he  exacts  a  rental  for  His 
land,  and  a  tax  on  all  the  products  of  our  industry.  It  is 
by  this  means  that  He  would  provide  for  the  proper 
maintenance  of  His  worship,  and  for  the  support  of  His 


9 

authorized  ambassadors.    And  to  withhold  this  from  Him, 
is  to  rob  Him  of  what  He  claims  as  His  own.     Now, 
whether  this  disposition   be   found  with   those   of  very 
moderate  means,  or  those  who  are  more  richly  blessed, 
the  sin  is  the  same,  and  the  punishment  is  just  as  sure  to 
ensue.     "Honor  the  Lord  with  thv  substance,  and  with 
the  first  fruits  of  all  thine  increase."     This  Divine  com- 
inaud  is  directed  alike  to  all  sorts  and  conditions  of  men, 
and  if  that  command  be  wisely  heeded,  then  and  not  till 
then,  may  we  look  for  the  fulfilment  of  the  accompanying 
promise,  "So  shall  thy  barns  be  filled  with  plenty  and  thy 
presses  shall  burst  out  with  new  wine."     Certain  it  is, 
brethren,  that  we  in  this  Dioces*  are  not  coming  up  to 
the  measure  of  our  obligations;    are  not  recognizing  the 
fulness  and  extent  of  God's  claims  upon  us.     Too  many 
of  our  Clergy  are  left  sadly  crippled  and  straitened,  when 
surrounded  by  those  who,  though  they  may  be  poor  them- 
selves, still  have  it  in  their  power,  if  they  felt  and  realized 
the  obligation,  to  do  far  more  for  them  than  they  are  now 
doing,  and  to  relieve  many  of  their  pressing  necessities. 
Remember  the  injunction   of  the  Apostle,   "Bear  ye  one 
another's  burdens,  and  so  fulfil  the  law  of  Christ."     Oh 
that  all  might  be  led  to  see  and  know  and  do  their  duty, 
and  then  we  may  look  with  confidence  for  the  bestowal 
upon  us  of  the  richest  spiritual  blessings. 
****** 

"Before  closing  my  address  I  beg  to  say  a  word  in  re- 
gard to  an  important  matter,  about  which  you  would 
naturally  expect  to  hear  something  from  me.  I  refer  to 
our  proposed  Diocesan  School  for  Boys  at  Morganton. 

The  management  of  this  enterprise  has  been  left  by  the 
Senior  Bishop  more  directly  in  my  hands,  and  it  has  oc- 
casioned me  great  anxiety,  that  so  little  progress  has  been 
made.  But  I  have  had  to  encounter  two  serious  hin- 
drances. In  the  first  place,  I  have  not  been  able  to  se- 
cure as  yet  a  suitable  person  to  place  at  the  head  of  the 
institution.  Everything  depends  upon  this,  for  unless  a 
thoroughly  competent,  energetic  and  efficient  man  can  be 
obtained  for  this  position,  we  can  never  look  for  any 
great  measure  of  success. 


10 

And  then,  again,  I  have  been  met  by  the  extreme  diffi- 
culty, at  the  present  time,  of  raising  the  funds  so  abso- 
lutely necessary  for  the  equipment  and  inauguration  of 
such  a  work.  I  know  too  well  how  many  noble  enter- 
prises for  Christian  education  have  come  to  an  inglorious 
end,  by  starting  them  prematurely,  and  without  first  pro- 
viding the  means  so  essential  to  success. 

I  was  not  willing  to  begin  in  a  weak  way,  and  crippled 
at  every  turn,  and  now  I  am  anxious  to  learn  from  this 
Convention  what  steps  will  be  judged  wisest  and  most  de- 
sirable, under  the  circumstances.  I  feel  very  deeply  how 
much  such  an  institution  is  needed,  and  what  singular 
benefits  the  Diocese  might  hope  to  secure  from  its  suc- 
cessful establishment.  It  is,  to-day,  the  great  want  of  the 
Diocese.  If  once  commenced  in  the  right  way,  the  future 
admits  of  no  possible  question.  There  is  no  such  School 
anywhere  in  the  South-eastern  portion  of  our  country, 
and  it  is  bound,  therefore,  to  secure  a  wide  and  generous 
jjatronage.  The  work  is  too  important — too  closely  iden- 
tified with  the  best  interests  of  the  Diocese,  to  permit  of 
a  much  longer  delay.  I  ask,  then,  for  your  counsel  and 
advice  in  the  premises. 

Finally,  brethren,  let  our  united  supplications  arise  that 
God  in  His  infinite  mercy  may  guide,  direct  and  bless  us 
in  all  our  deliberations  and  exertions  for  the  upbuilding 
of  His  Church  and  the  extension  of  His  kingdom.  May 
He  enable  us  all  to  see  and  realize  our  several  duties  and 
responsibilities,  while  ever  seeking  to  discharge  them  "as 
good  stewards  of  the  manifold  grace  of  God." 

THEODORE  B.  LYMAN. 


J.  B.  Whitaker,  Jr.,  Book  and  Job  Printer,  Goldsboro,  K  C. 


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